Twitter Analysis Pipeline

Configure the search parameters here:

if (!snapshot_loaded) {
  # query start date/time (inclusive)
  rangestart <- "2020-03-01 00:00:00"
  
  # query end date/time (exclusive)
  rangeend <- "2020-05-01 00:00:00"
  
  # text filter restricts results to only those containing words, phrases, or meeting a boolean condition. This query syntax is very flexible and supports a wide variety of filter scenarios:
  # words: text_filter <- "cdc nih who"  ...contains "cdc" or "nih" or "who"
  # phrase: text_filter <- '"vitamin c"' ...contains exact phrase "vitamin c"
  # boolean condition: <- '(cdc nih who) +"vitamin c"' ...contains ("cdc" or "nih" or "who") and exact phrase "vitamin c"
  #full specification here: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-simple-query-string-query.html
  text_filter <- ""
  
  # location filter acts like text filter except applied to the location of the tweet instead of its text body.
  location_filter <- ""
  
  # if FALSE, location filter considers both user-povided and geotagged locations. If TRUE, only geotagged locations are considered.
  must_have_geo <- TRUE
  
  # query semantic similarity phrase (choose one of these examples or enter your own)
  #semantic_phrase <- "Elementary school students are not coping well with distance learning."
  #semantic_phrase <- "I am diabetic and out of work because of coronavirus. I am worried I won't be able to get insulin without insurance."
  semantic_phrase <- ""
  
  # sentiment type (only 'vader' is supported for now)
  # if the requested sentiment type is not available for the current index or sample, the sentiment
  # column in the result set will contain NA values.
  sentiment_type <- "vader"
  
  # query lower bound for sentiment (inclusive). Enter a numeric value or for no lower bound set to NA.
  sentiment_lower <- NA
  
  # query upper bound for sentiment (inclusive). Enter a numeric value or for no upper bound set to NA.
  sentiment_upper <- NA
  
  # return results in chronological order or as a random sample within the range
  # (ignored if semantic_phrase is not blank)
  random_sample <- TRUE
  
  # number of results to return (to return all results, set to NA)
  resultsize <- 100000
  
  # minimum number of results to return. This should be set according to the needs of the analysis (i.e. enough samples for statistical significance)
  min_results <- 500
}

Configure the hyperparameters here:

if (!snapshot_loaded) {
  #--------------------------
  # PSEUDORANDOM SEEDS
  #--------------------------
  # Optionally specify seeds for reproducibility. For no seed, set to NA on any of these settings.
  # seed for random sampling (if enabled)
  random_seed <- 100
  # seed for k-means
  kmeans_clusters_seed <- 300
  kmeans_subclusters_seed <- 500
  # seed for t-sne
  tsne_clusters_seed <- 700
  tsne_subclusters_seed <- 900
  
  #--------------------------
  # K-MEANS HYPERPARAMS
  #--------------------------
  # range of k choices to test for elbow and silhouette plots
  k_test_range <- 2:40
  
  # number of random starts
  kmeans_nstart <- 25
  
  # maximum iterations
  kmeans_max_iter <- 200
  
  # number of high level clusters
  k <- 15
  
  # number of subclusters per high level cluster
  cluster.k <- 15
  
  #--------------------------
  # LABELING HYPERPARAMS
  #--------------------------
  # Construct master label using top-k words across the entire sample
  master_label_top_k <- 8
  
  # Construct cluster labels using top-k words across each cluster
  cluster_label_top_k <- 3
  
  # Construct subcluster labels using top-k words across each subcluster
  subcluster_label_top_k <- 3
  
  #--------------------------
  # SUMMARIZATION HYPERPARAMS
  #--------------------------
  # number of nearest neighbors to the center to use for subcluster summarization
  summarize_center_nn <- 20
  
  # summarization model inference hyperparameters
  summarize_model <- "sshleifer/distilbart-xsum-12-6"
  summarize_max_len <- 60
  summarize_num_beams <- 6
  summarize_temperature <- 1.0
  
  #--------------------------
  # T-SNE HYPERPARAMS
  #--------------------------
  # hyperparams for clusters
  tsne_clusters_perplexity <- 70
  tsne_clusters_max_iter <- 2000
  
  # hyperparams for subclusters
  tsne_subclusters_perplexity <- 25
  tsne_subclusters_max_iter <- 750
}

Configure the output settings here:

# plot mode - '2d' or '3d'.
# Note: if loading a snapshot, changing the plot mode will trigger T-SNE to re-run.
plot_mode <- "2d"

# If TRUE, cluster and subcluster summaries will be generated using nearest neighbors to the center.
# Note: if loading a snapshot, disabling summarization will do nothing if it was previously enabled.
summarize_clusters <- TRUE
# True to show a listing of all cluster & subcluster summaries
show_summaries_table <- TRUE

# If TRUE, run and output k-means elbow plots
# Note: if loading a snapshot, disabling elbow plots will do nothing if they were previously enabled.
compute_elbow <- FALSE
# If TRUE, run and output k-means silhouette plots
# Note: if loading a snapshot, disabling silhouette plots will do nothing if they were previously enabled.
compute_silhouette <- FALSE

# show/hide extra info (temporary until tabs are implemented)
show_original_subcluster_plots <- FALSE
show_regrouped_subcluster_plots <- TRUE
show_word_scores <- FALSE
show_center_nn <- FALSE

# visualize sentiment and divisiveness
show_overall_sentiment_discrete <- TRUE
show_overall_sentiment_map <- TRUE
show_overall_sentiment_continuous <- FALSE
show_cluster_sentiment_continuous <- FALSE
show_cluster_sentiment_discrete <- TRUE
show_cluster_divisiveness <- FALSE
# threshold that represents the cutoff from neutral to positive above zero
# and neutral to negative below zero. Used to turn sentiment into a variable with discrete values
sentiment_threshold <- 0.05 # 0.05 recommended for VADER sentiment
# sentiment plots start date (set NA to infer from search results)
plot_range_start <- "2020-03-15"
# sentiment plots end date (set NA to infer from search results)
plot_range_end <- "2020-07-25"
# perform linear regression analysis on weekly divisiveness
perform_divisiveness_linreg <- FALSE

## `summarise()` ungrouping output (override with `.groups` argument)

## Warning: Ignoring unknown parameters: width

## Warning: `group_by_()` is deprecated as of dplyr 0.7.0.
## Please use `group_by()` instead.
## See vignette('programming') for more help
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_warnings()` to see where this warning was generated.

## Warning: sf layer has inconsistent datum (+proj=longlat +ellps=GRS80 +towgs84=0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +no_defs ).
## Need '+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84'

Displaying 7146 of 7146 results:

Cluster & Subcluster Summary Listing
Cluster Label	Generated Summary
Cluster 1. trump / pence / vp	Social media users have been reacting to news that US President Donald Trump has decided not to wear a face-covering mask while he is in the White House.
………1.1. stop / back / deliberately	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s decision not to wear a face mask while he is in the White House.
………1.2. msnbc / cnn / questions	People have been reacting to the news that President Donald Trump is not wearing a mask to cover the Coronavirus.
………1.3. cdc / cloth / voluntary	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s announcement that he will not wear a face-covering mask in public.
………1.4. gaetz / matt / governor	Following the death of a Florida congressman who wore a gas mask on the House floor to mock the coronavirus pandemic, social media users have been reacting to the news.
………1.5. london / update / uk	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s suggestion that Vice-President Mike Pence should wear face masks in the fight against coronavirus.
………1.6. failings / stark / turns	US President Donald Trump has turned against the World Health Organization (WHO) over its treatment of the Covid-19 global health crisis.
………1.7. mayoclinic / hospital / pandemic	People have been reacting to Vice President Mike Pence’s decision not to wear a face mask during a visit to the Mayo Clinic in Cleveland, Ohio.
………1.8. sign / guy / lie	Social media users have been reacting to the news that a man wearing a hazmat suit and a mask was protesting against the so-called Coronavirus.
………1.9. man / president / hospitals	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s decision not to wear a mask to address the nation during the outbreak of COVID-19.
………1.10. maga / vote / supporters	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s call for Democrats to wear face masks in public following reports of a coronavirus outbreak in the US.
………1.11. china / chinese / money	People have been reacting on social media to President Donald Trump’s statement that the coronavirus he called “Chinese virus” is a Chinese virus.
………1.12. public / realdonaldtrump / daily	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s refusal to wear a face mask in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak.
………1.13. n95 / 3m / obama	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s announcement that the US is running out of N95 respirator masks.
………1.14. clinic / mayo / mike	US Vice-President Mike Pence has been criticised on social media for not wearing a face mask during a visit to a hospital where he was being tested for the deadly coronavirus.
………1.15. husband / guidance / leader	People have been reacting to Vice President Mike Pence’s decision not to wear a mask at the Mayo Clinic where he was visiting patients with the Coronavirus.
Cluster 2. pandemic / people / global	Following the news that people in the US are being urged to wear face masks to protect themselves from the deadly Coronavirus (Covid19) pandemic, people have been sharing their reactions on social media.
………2.1. social / distancing / arm	Social media users have been reacting to the news that people in Turkey have been ordered to wear face masks during the outbreak of flu.
………2.2. nose / production / badwam	Following the news that Nigeria’s health ministry is investigating the production of nose masks for the Covid19 pandemic, social media users have been reacting to the news on social media.
………2.3. make / hand / toilet	People have been reacting to the coronavirus pandemic on social media.
………2.4. months / birth / pregnant	Social media users have been reacting to reports that people should not wear face masks during a pandemic.
………2.5. realcandaceo / wholefoods / fucking	People have been reacting to the news that people in Thailand have been banned from entering Hy-Vee stores without masks.
………2.6. cdc / americans / physical	People have been reacting to the decision by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to make wearing masks mandatory in public.
………2.7. fashion / act / brooklyn	Social media users have been reacting to the news that people in New York City will have to wear masks to enter public transport during the Coronavirus outbreak.
………2.8. day / time / started	People have been sharing their experiences of wearing masks during the coronavirus pandemic on social media.
………2.9. body / budget / choice	Social media users have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s announcement that he will not wear a mask to protect himself during a global pandemic.
………2.10. 1918 / flu / spanish	People have been sharing their memories of the 1918-1919 Spanish flu pandemic on social media.
………2.11. ppe / cost / profit	People have been reacting on social media to reports that US companies are selling respirator masks for as much as $64.95 (Â£45.95) on Amazon.
………2.12. 5 / manchester / silent	People have been sharing their reactions to the coronavirus pandemic on social media.
………2.13. stay / home / safe	Social media users have been reacting to the news that people in the US are being urged to wear masks to protect themselves from the deadly Coronavirus (Covid19) pandemic.
………2.14. free / cloth / dm	People have been reacting to the news that the deadly Covid-19 pandemic virus has spread around the world.
………2.15. china / japan / chinese	People on social media have been reacting to the news that people in China are wearing face masks to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
Cluster 3. people / droplets / spread	Following an outbreak of the deadly coronavirus in Las Vegas, people have been sharing their views on the virus on social media.
………3.1. stay / distance / addo	People on social media have been sharing their advice on how to prevent the spread of the deadly virus COVID-19.
………3.2. gloves / test / hand	People have been sharing their views on the deadly coronavirus outbreak at the World Trade Association (FCTA) convention in Las Vegas, which has left 19 people dead.
………3.3. impractical / wearascarf / packed	Social media users have been sharing their views on Coronavirus on social media as the virus spreads.
………3.4. safe / back / bless	People have been sharing their reaction to the deadly Covid-19 virus, which has killed more than 1,000 people in the US.
………3.5. store / fear / today	People have been sharing their experiences of wearing masks in public following the deadly norovirus outbreak in the US.
………3.6. china / korea / chinese	People on social media have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s announcement that people in the United States must wear face masks to prevent the spread of the Chinese coronavirus.
………3.7. day / guy / man	People have been reacting to the video of Boris Johnson not wearing a face mask while treating patients with the Zika virus.
………3.8. realcandaceo / body / sign	Social media users have been reacting to the news that a deadly strain of the norovirus known as COVID19 has been launched in the US.
………3.9. sense / home / public	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s call for people to wear masks in public following the outbreak of the Corona virus.
………3.10. protect / touch / nose	People have been sharing their opinions on why people should wear face masks in public following the outbreak of norovirus in the US.
………3.11. shopping / nose / scarf	Social media users have been reacting to new research which suggests that when someone coughs, sneezes or talks, droplets of virus come out of their mouth and nose.
………3.12. reuse / continue / lighting	People have been reacting to the news that a face mask could not prevent the spread of the deadly Covid-19 virus.
………3.13. public / covering / cover	People have been reacting to a report by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) saying that wearing a mask in public can help prevent the spread of the deadly coronavirus.
………3.14. transmitted / air / cough	People have been sharing their views on the Coronavirus on social media after California Governor Gavin Newsom said people should wear masks when out on the streets.
………3.15. put / lol / da	People have been reacting to the news that people are wearing face masks to protect themselves against the Zika virus.
Cluster 4. store / today / gloves	Social media users around the world have been sharing their reactions to the latest outbreak of the deadly coronavirus.
………4.1. man / guy / black	People have been sharing their reactions to the latest outbreak of the deadly coronavirus, known as COVID19, on social media.
………4.2. people / nyc / philadelphia	People around the world have been reacting to the news that people in the US are wearing face masks to protect themselves from the deadly coronavirus.
………4.3. woman / lady / eyes	People have been sharing their reactions to the latest outbreak of the Corona virus on social media.
………4.4. covid / free / lie	People have been sharing their reactions to the latest episode of the Covid outbreak on social media.
………4.5. employees / grocery / person	Social media users have been reacting to the outbreak of the Coronavirus in California, where no-one was allowed to enter supermarkets without masks or gloves.
………4.6. people / walk / wah	People have been sharing their reactions to the outbreak of the coronavirus in the UK, which has killed more than 1,000 people.
………4.7. korea / south / orders	Social media users have been reacting to the news that the US state of Texas is asking people to wear face masks as a precaution against the new coronavirus outbreak.
………4.8. 2 / 48 / grateful	People have been reacting on social media to the latest outbreak of the Coronavirus.
………4.9. positive / negative / easter	People have been reacting to news that actor Ajazkhan has tested positive for the coronavirus.
………4.10. beard / bbc / ’i	Social media users have been reacting to the BBC’s report on the spread of coronavirus, which has killed more than 1,000 people in India, India and Nigeria.
………4.11. sanitizer / hands / customers	People have been sharing their reactions to the Coronavirus outbreak on social media, with some saying they have been asked to remove their masks or gloves.
………4.12. mom / daughter / school	People have been sharing their stories on social media about the Coronavirus (COVID19) outbreak, with many sharing their own face-masks.
………4.13. make / shift / work	Social media users have been reacting to the coronavirus lockdown in Spain, with many sharing their experiences on social media.
………4.14. y’all / dad / house	People have been sharing their reactions to the deadly CoVID-19 coronavirus on social media.
………4.15. facemask / run / bagels	People have been sharing their reactions to the latest outbreak of the deadly Covid19 virus on social media.
Cluster 5. corona / fight / buy	Following the news that the deadly corona virus has spread across the world, people have been reacting on social media to news that India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ordered people to wear face masks to prevent the spread of the virus.
………5.1. brooklyn / burqa / cab	Social media users have been reacting to the news that a virus called Corona has been spreading around the world.
………5.2. stay / home / prevent	Some people have been posting messages on social media about the outbreak of the Corona virus in California.
………5.3. bali / lady / breath	People have been sharing their reactions to the corona virus on social media.
………5.4. home / free / 1st	People have been posting pictures of themselves wearing corona masks on social media.
………5.5. jamaica / kingston / covid	People have been reacting to the news that a face mask is available to fight corona.
………5.6. hands / avoid / hand	People have been reacting to the news of the Corona virus outbreak in India.
………5.7. family / risk / staff	People have been reacting to the news that a face mask is mandatory for people in public places following the outbreak of the Corona virus.
………5.8. social / lockdown / pandemic	People have been reacting on social media to the news that India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has ordered people to wear face masks to prevent the spread of the corona virus.
………5.9. thinking / fuck / feel	People have been reacting to the news that a face mask will not protect them against the deadly disease Corona.
………5.10. china / bad / country	People on social media have been reacting to news that China has a “very bad corona virus” which has spread across the world.
………5.11. people / dance / dumb	People have been reacting to the news that the corona virus is a lie and that people should wear face masks.
………5.12. crown / stupid / attendants	People have been reacting to a picture of a police officer in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) wearing a face mask to avoid corona infections.
………5.13. buckhead / cnnnews18 / condominium	People have been sharing their reactions to the corona virus outbreak on social media, with many using masks to combat the virus.
………5.14. japan / ventilators / test	People in India have been reacting to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s call for people to make masks and sanitizers to fight the deadly corona virus.
………5.15. gstfreecorona / instrument / immediately	Social media users have been urging the Indian government to remove the tax on the mask used by the world’s most popular cannabis maker, Corona.
Cluster 6. public / cdc / people	Social media users have been reacting to news that people in India have been ordered to wear face masks in public to prevent the spread of the deadly coronavirus.
………6.1. person / taking / suspected	Social media users have been reacting to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) announcement that face masks can protect against the Coronavirus.
………6.2. covering / cloth / coverings	People have been using social media to share their tips and advice on how to make a face covering to prevent the spread of the deadly Coronavirus.
………6.3. maskupri / women / understand	People have been reacting to the news that doctors in Djibouti are now required to wear face masks to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
………6.4. places / directives / mha	The Indian government has issued a series of directives on spitting and face cover in public places as part of the fight against the deadly coronavirus.
………6.5. letting / homemade / 8	People have been sharing their views on whether face masks can save lives, after the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urged people to wear them to protect against the virus Covid-19.
………6.6. recommends / recommendations / recommended	People have been reacting to news that the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is advising people to wear face masks in public to help stop the spread of the deadly coronavirus COVID-19.
………6.7. disease / exam / final	People have been asking why people are not wearing face masks in public, after the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended they should.
………6.8. city / residents / starting	People have been reacting to the news that people in India have been ordered to wear face masks in public to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
………6.9. properly / nose / mouth	Social media users have been reacting to the news that face masks are now mandatory in Nigeria’s capital, Abuja, to prevent the spread of the deadly Coronavirus.
………6.10. home / stay / eating	People have been reacting to the news that people in the US and Pakistan have been asked to wear face masks to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
………6.11. china / taiwan / thailand	People around the world have been reacting to the news that Singapore has reversed its policy on face masks.
………6.12. distancing / covid / social	People have been reacting to the news that people are wearing face masks in public to protect themselves from the deadly coronavirus COVID 19.
………6.13. uk / government / evidence	People have been reacting to the news that the World Health Organization (WHO) has reversed its advice on face masks for people with the coronavirus.
………6.14. curve / customers / flatten	Following the outbreak of coronavirus in India, social media users have been reacting to Anna Wintour’s call for people to wear face masks to prevent the spread of the virus.
………6.15. lockdown / care / day	People have been reacting to the news that South Africa’s coronavirus (COVID19) has been linked to the need to wear masks in public.
Cluster 7. covid / 19 / lie	Social media users have been sharing their reactions to the news that people in the US are wearing face masks to protect themselves against the Coronavirus.
………7.1. day / put / breathe	People have been sharing their reactions to the Covid-19 outbreak on social media.
………7.2. person / man / normal	Social media users have been reacting to the video of a man wearing a mask as part of the Coronavirus outbreak in the US.
………7.3. branded / ready / found	Social media users have been sharing their masks for the coronavirus outbreak, which killed more than 1,000 people in the US.
………7.4. forget / safe / 9th	People in India have been posting messages on social media urging people to wear masks to protect themselves against the Coronavirus.
………7.5. hijacking / rush / shipments	People have been reacting to reports that the US is hijacking face masks to protect against coronavirus.
………7.6. public / lady / y’all	People have been reacting to the news that coronavirus is causing people to wear masks to protect themselves against the virus.
………7.7. usa / 13922 / 3d	Social media users have been sharing their views on what they think is the best face mask to protect against the Coronavirus.
………7.8. distancing / die / fucking	People have been reacting to the news that people are wearing masks to protest against the Covid 19 virus.
………7.9. california / stay / rocky	Social media users have been posting pictures and videos of themselves wearing masks to combat Coronavirus.
………7.10. prevent / ideas / pro	People in Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda have been using masks to protect themselves against the latest strain of the Coronavirus.
………7.11. fashion / post / dont	People have been reacting to the news that the Covid-19 coronavirus outbreak in Ukraine has spread around the world.
………7.12. stayhealthy / stayhome / coronavirusoutbreak	Social media users have been reacting to the news of the Coronavirus outbreak in India.
………7.13. protect / nose / guys	Social media users have been sharing their opinions on whether or not to wear masks as part of the latest outbreak of the norovirus.
………7.14. iphone / recognition / unlock	People have been using social media to ask Apple to make Face ID easier to unlock iPhones when they are wearing a face mask.
………7.15. ass / great / gloves	People have been reacting to the news that people are wearing face masks during the covid-19 outbreak in North Carolina.
Cluster 8. n95 / ppe / surgical	Following the news that the deadly Covid-19 coronavirus has been detected in the US, people around the world have been reacting to the news on social media.
………8.1. kn95 / fda / ffp2	“Disposable surgical mask, N95 KN95 Disposable Mask in Stock for wholesale”
………8.2. airborne / cloth / cdc	People have been reacting to the news that the US Department of Health and Social Security (CDC) says there is a shortage of N95 respirator-grade respirator masks.
………8.3. 1pcs / quarantine / tiny	People have been reacting to the news that a novel coronavirus called Covid 19 has been detected in the US.
………8.4. canada / 3m / respirators	People have been reacting to President Donald Trump’s request to stop selling N95 respirators to Canada amid the coronavirus pandemic.
………8.5. donated / donating / fighting	People around the world have been reacting to the news that thousands of N95 masks have been donated to healthcare workers fighting the deadly coronavirus.
………8.6. pakistan / million / news	People have been reacting to the news that the US government is running out of N95 respirator masks for the forthcoming coronavirus outbreak.
………8.7. donate / touch / dm	People on social media have been sharing their thoughts on the latest outbreak of the Coronavirus.
………8.8. nurses / refusing / suspended	Ten California nurses have been suspended for refusing to work without N95 masks during the coronavirus outbreak.
………8.9. covid / rooms / day	People have been reacting to the news that some hospital staff in the US are not allowed to reuse their N95 masks during the Covid-19 pandemic.
………8.10. kits / gst / outbreak	Politicians, politicians and social media users have been reacting to the news that India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) should be exempted from the global coronavirus outbreak.
………8.11. equipment / gloves / response	People have been sharing their stories on social media about the latest outbreak of the deadly coronavirus.
………8.12. cpr / cases / covid	People have been sharing their views on the latest guidelines on how to deal with the Covid 19 virus.
………8.13. reuse / disinfect / ozone	People have been reacting to the news that N95 respirator masks could be used to disinfect and reuse in case of a shortage of them.
………8.14. patients / workers / healthcare	People on social media have been reacting to the news that N95 face masks have become a “status symbol” for medical staff treating patients with the coronavirus.
………8.15. 3d / maskindia / nanometers	People have been reacting to the news that the deadly Covid-19 coronavirus has spread across the world.
Cluster 9. namo / india / app	Social media users in India have been reacting to news that a police officer in Haryana was beaten up for not wearing a face mask in a meeting with the prime minister.
………9.1. china / distributed / district	Social media users have been reacting to the news that the Indian government has started making face-masks to help fight the deadly Coronavirus Covid19.
………9.2. mandatory / message / 2	People have been reacting to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s decision to make wearing a face mask compulsory for all in India to prevent the spread of the deadly Coronavirus (COVID19).
………9.3. good / night / punjab	People have been reacting on social media to reports that doctors and politicians are not wearing masks during the Coronavirus outbreak in Pakistan.
………9.4. ministers / meeting / videoconferencing	Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been seen wearing a home-made mask during a meeting with the chief ministers of Tripura and Goa state.
………9.5. varanasi / fight / home	People have been reacting to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s decision to launch a campaign to fight the deadly coronavirus.
………9.6. 5 / 7 / 6	Social media users have been reacting to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s “Saptapadi” message on India’s “Covid19” virus, which has killed more than 1,000 people.
………9.7. scam / rs / corona	People have been reacting to the news that the Indian government has failed to provide masks for healthcare workers treating patients with the deadly corona virus.
………9.8. governor / aceh / ayade	Social media users have been sharing their reactions to the deadly Coronavirus pandemic in Thailand and India.
………9.9. cleaned / water / maskforce	People in India’s Malegaon state have been sharing their tips on how to stop the spread of COVID-19.
………9.10. dhoni / bedi / bishen	People have been reacting on social media to the news that cricketers in India will wear masks to defeat the Covid-19 virus in the Champions Trophy.
………9.11. lockdown / police / hai	People have been reacting to the news that a police officer in Haryana was beaten up for not wearing a mask in a meeting with the prime minister.
………9.12. team / bcci / maskforce	The International Cricket Council (BCC) has created a team of masks to help fight the coronavirus outbreak in India.
………9.13. coverings / settings / recommended	Here is a guide to wearing face coverings in public settings:
………9.14. modi / cms / video	Following Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s MannKiBaat speech on Wednesday, social media users have been reacting to the prime minister’s decision to wear a homemade face mask during a video conference with chief ministers over the troubled COVID19 project.
………9.15. corona / continues / war	People have been reacting to the news that 1.3 million face masks have been distributed by Youth Council of India (IYCUttarakhand) in the fight against the mosquito-borne Corona virus.
Cluster 10. wearamask / masking / 5g	Social media users across the world have been sharing their reactions to the news that a deadly coronavirus has killed more than 200,000 people in the US.
………10.1. 19 / covid / lie	Social media users have been reacting to the news that a virus called Covid 19 has killed more than 200,000 people in the US.
………10.2. meow / morning / day	People around the world have been sharing their daily stories on social media about the latest outbreak of the deadly coronavirus.
………10.3. quarantine / isolation / life	People have been sharing their views on the latest outbreak of Coronavirus in the United States, which has killed more than 2,000 people in New Orleans.
………10.4. vote / good / cover	Social media users have been reacting to the news that California Governor Gavin Newsom has been declared free of the deadly Coronavirus COVID19.
………10.5. public / chagrin / doom	Social media users have been sharing messages on social media urging politicians and media to wear masks to protect themselves from the deadly covid19 virus.
………10.6. china / earth / cheap	People around the world have been reacting to the news that Pakistan is to be investigated for smuggling face masks into the country to fight the deadly coronavirus.
………10.7. clapping / gates / institutepatent	Social media users have been reacting to the news that a “scam created in a Lab” is a scam.
………10.8. cases / check / death	People in the US have been sharing their reaction to the deadly Coronavirus outbreak in California.
………10.9. stayhome / amaliada / auntlulie	Social media users have been sharing their reactions to the US government’s decision to ban people from wearing masks in the wake of the deadly Coronavirus outbreak.
………10.10. alexa / captures / doorbell	People have been sharing their reactions to the coronavirus outbreak on social media.
………10.11. california / ideas / craft	Social media users have been sharing their photos and videos of people wearing face masks.
………10.12. drawing / statue / girl	Social media users have been sharing their photos and videos of people wearing masks to help prevent the spread of covid.
………10.13. accomplices / assassin / moves	A look back at some of the best-loved London street art images of the day, captured by Covid19.
………10.14. universal / coverings / spread	Politicians and social media users have been reacting to the news that the US government has been forced to close schools, hospitals and government buildings due to a respiratory virus.
………10.15. food / poor / donate	Following the deadly outbreak of the Covid 19 virus in San Bernardino, California, social media users have been sharing their thoughts on how they are helping those affected.
Cluster 11. patients / ppe / workers	A round-up of the news in India and the US this week:
………11.1. nhs / staff / advice	People have been reacting to the news that health workers in the UK are being asked to wear protective equipment (PPE) to protect them against the new coronavirus.
………11.2. medical / 3d / shields	People have been reacting to the news that a new strain of the deadly coronavirus has spread across the world and is threatening to kill.
………11.3. corona / pandemic / market	Social media users have been reacting to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s announcement of a three-week “lockdown” in India to prevent the spread of the coronavirus.
………11.4. hospital / nurses / work	People have been reacting to the news that doctors and nurses are being forced to wear the same face masks for a week to protect them from the Coronavirus.
………11.5. covid / patient / bag	People on social media have been reacting to the news that the deadly Covid-19 virus is spreading around the world.
………11.6. positive / member / family	People have been reacting to the news that a nurse in Canada has tested positive for the Clostridium difficile-Covid 19 virus.
………11.7. 22 / tested / catania	Some of the quirkier snippets from the news in the past week:
………11.8. support / hand / volunteers	Social media users have been reacting to the news that more than 20,000 face masks have been donated to help fight the Coronavirus outbreak in Nigeria.
………11.9. detects / hotel / instantly	Corona Hotel and Restaurant in Corona, California, has unveiled a face-scaning system that can scan up to 30,000 faces.
………11.10. ambulance / dummy / learnt	Social media users in India have been reacting to reports that police in the southern city of Chennai (Madras) put men without masks inside an ambulance with a dummy Corona infected patient.
………11.11. working / shift / fabric	People have been reacting to the news that front-line health workers in the US are being reprimanded for wearing masks in hospitals during the COVID19 pandemic.
………11.12. gloves / big / officers	People have been reacting to reports of a shortage of face masks in hospitals across India and the Philippines following the outbreak of the Chinese coronavirus.
………11.13. nurse / mom / bc	People have been sharing their concerns about the latest outbreak of the Covid-19 virus on social media.
………11.14. convince / domestic / include	Airvistara Airlines and Flyspicejet have both posted messages on social media asking the government to make wearing masks mandatory for some domestic flights.
………11.15. donate / medical / hospitals	Following the deadly Covid-19 virus outbreak in the US, people have been sharing their reaction on social media.
Cluster 12. quarantine / day / quarantinelife	As part of the Coronavirus outbreak in the UK, BBC News takes a look at what people have been sharing on social media about their experiences of being under quarantine.
………12.1. fun / distancing / social	People have been sharing their photos and videos of face masks made for people in quarantine during the coronavirus crisis.
………12.2. sick / fucking / ha	People have been reacting to the news that people in New York City have been forced to wear face masks since the outbreak of COVID-19.
………12.3. future / 21 / read	Following the outbreak of norovirus, people have been sharing their thoughts on social media about what they think will happen when quarantine is lifted.
………12.4. ya / bring / party	Social media users have been sharing their reactions to the Coronavirus outbreak on Twitter.
………12.5. skincare / skin / pampering	Beauty fans have been giving their top tips on how to spend their time in quarantine.
………12.6. back / house / days	People in the US state of California have been sharing their experiences of being in quarantine following the outbreak of norovirus.
………12.7. cdc / ima / weighted	People have been sharing their views on what they’ve been wearing while they’re in quarantine.
………12.8. delta / control / game	People have been sharing their reactions to the outbreak of the Coronavirus on social media.
………12.9. entry / guess / rule	People have been sharing their advice on how to cope with the outbreak of norovirus during quarantine.
………12.10. cake / wash / 1	People have been sharing their tips and advice on what to do if you are under quarantine.
………12.11. song / staysafe / video	People have been sharing their reactions to the latest round of Quarantine.
………12.12. socialdistancing / stayhome / buy	People have been posting pictures and videos of themselves wearing face masks as part of a quarantine in the US.
………12.13. grocery / watch / beard	People living in quarantine have been sharing their photos and diaries on social media as part of the Covid19 health challenge.
………12.14. heart / feel / sanitizer	Social media users have been sharing messages from their lovers on the 30th day of “level4lockdown” on social media.
………12.15. gt / order / mom	People have been sharing their handmade face masks and hand sanitizer for the corona virus quarantine in the UK, which has been in place since the outbreak began.
Cluster 13. lockdown / social / distancing	Social media users in India and the US have been sharing their reactions to the recent lockdown in Mumbai and other parts of the world to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus.
………13.1. mandatory / ppe / testing	People have been reacting to the news that a lockdown in Borno state in north-eastern India will not be extended until the end of the month.
………13.2. needy / devotees / helpthem	People have been using social media to help people affected by the lockdown of Covid 19 in the Indian capital, Delhi.
………13.3. walking / people / sir	Social media users in India have been reacting to the recent lockdown in Mumbai and other parts of the country.
………13.4. people / gloves / quarantine	People have been reacting to the news that the US state of Kentucky has been placed on lockdown over the Coronavirus.
………13.5. home / ventilator / stay	Social media users in Nigeria have been reacting to President Muhammadu Buhari’s decision to extend the lockdown in Nigeria.
………13.6. door / day / wanna	People in India have been sharing their thoughts on how to stay home during an extended lockdown following the outbreak of Covid-19.
………13.7. austria / italy / shops	Following the outbreak of norovirus in Austria, social media users have been reacting to the news that the country’s lockdown has now come to an end.
………13.8. cityoflondon / ghost / ghosttown	Photographers have been sharing their pictures of London’s streets in the wake of the recent terror attacks.
………13.9. sanitizer / hand / gloves	People have been reacting to the lifting of the lockdown in India’s capital, Delhi, which has been in place for 21 days.
………13.10. uk / gun / enforcement	People have been reacting on social media to a video of a police officer in the US state of Florida wearing a face mask while in lockdown.
………13.11. make / end / work	People have been sharing their reaction to the Covid 19 lockdown on social media, with many saying that wearing a face mask will be compulsory even after the lockdown ends.
………13.12. safe / covid / cover	Social media users have been reacting to the lockdown in Nagpur, India, caused by the Covid 19 virus.
………13.13. staysafe / box / cream	Social media users have been sharing their reactions to the lockdown in South Africa over the Coronavirus outbreak.
………13.14. americans / taiwan / life	People have been reacting on social media to the news that the US government has ordered people to wear masks to prevent the spread of Ebola.
………13.15. lagos / 2nd / curfew	Social media users have been reacting to President Muhammadu Buhari’s speech announcing a two-week lockdown in Nigeria to prevent the spread of the so-called Covid 19 virus.
Cluster 14. stay / hands / wash	Social media users across the world have been sharing their thoughts and advice on how to avoid spreading the deadly coronavirus, which has killed more than 2,000 people in Nigeria and India.
………14.1. wearamask / care / loved	People have been reacting to the coronavirus outbreak in India, which has killed more than 2,000 people and left more than 1,000 in hospital.
………14.2. home / pandemic / wait	Social media users have been reacting to the outbreak of the deadly Clostridium difficile (Covid 19) virus in Nigeria and Kenya.
………14.3. gloves / hand / sanitizer	Social media users have been reacting to the Coronavirus outbreak in the Maldives, which has killed more than 2,000 people.
………14.4. curve / flatten / socially	People have been sharing their thoughts on social media about the spread of the virus Covid19, which has killed more than 1,000 people since it was first reported in 2015.
………14.5. home / pledge / stayhome	People have been sharing their advice on how to protect themselves against the deadly Covid-19 virus, which has killed more than 1,000 people in the US and India.
………14.6. baby / breastfeed / breastfeeding	People have been sharing their advice on how to avoid spreading the virus coronavirus while breastfeeding.
………14.7. public / food / limit	Following the outbreak of coronavirus in India, social media users have been reacting to the announcement of a two-day lockdown in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh.
………14.8. rumours / shake / clean	Social media users have been reacting to the news of the Coronavirus outbreak in India and Canada.
………14.9. lockdown / 3 / 7	Social media users in India have been sharing their messages about the recent lockdown in Mumbai due to the Corona virus.
………14.10. corona / day / house	People have been reacting to the Coronavirus outbreak in India, where four new cases of the virus have been confirmed.
………14.11. droplets / air / inhaling	People on social media have been reacting to a report by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urging people to wear face masks when they go out.
………14.12. safe / opportunity / smart	People across the world have been sharing their tips on how to stay safe from the Coronavirus outbreak in Texas, which has killed more than 1,000 people.
………14.13. covering / cloth / essential	People have been sharing their tips and advice on how to prevent the spread of the new strain of the deadly coronavirus, known as COVID19.
………14.14. cough / mouth / soap	Following the outbreak of coronavirus (COVID-19) in Nigeria, social media users have been sharing their tips and advice on how to prevent the spread of the virus.
………14.15. distancing / social / avoid	People in India have been reacting to the outbreak of the Corona virus, which has killed more than 2,000 people in India.
Cluster 15. facemask / make / made	Following the recent outbreak of the deadly coronavirus in South Africa, people have been sharing their tips and advice on how to make face masks for people affected by the virus.
………15.1. 923338642333 / brandstuffpkgmailcom / contactwhatsapp	Here is a full list of links to the brand-stuff.
………15.2. diy / homemade / home	People have been sharing their tips on how to make a face mask to protect themselves and others from the coronavirus pandemic.
………15.3. order / wrestling / handmade	People have been sharing their views on the latest outbreak of the norovirus virus on social media.
………15.4. nose / surgical / wholesale	People have been sharing their views on the latest outbreak of covid19 in Nigeria.
………15.5. sewing / fabric / making	People have been using social media to share their experiences of making face masks for people in high risk areas affected by the Coronavirus.
………15.6. page / donating / donations	People have been sharing their reactions to the news that face masks have become a symbol in the fight against the coronavirus.
………15.7. love / beautiful / amazing	People around the world have been sending their thanks for face masks made for people affected by the Coronavirus outbreak.
………15.8. friend / homemade / design	People have been sharing their homemade masks to help prevent the spread of the deadly Covid-19 virus on social media.
………15.9. covering / epicitywear / bridge	Social media users have been sharing their tips and advice on how to make face masks to prevent the spread of the deadly coronavirus (COVID19) in South Africa.
………15.10. corona / sanitizer / facemaskchallenge	“Masks for the People” and “Face masks for the people” have been trending on social media.
………15.11. california / quarantine / angeles	People have been sharing their reactions to the latest Coronavirus outbreak on social media.
………15.12. required / youtube / nonmedical	People have been sharing their tips on how to make a face mask to counter the spread of the coronavirus.
………15.13. safe / price / gh	Following the news that Nigeria’s government has imposed a mandatory nose mask for all Lagosians to protect themselves against the coronavirus pandemic, social media users have been sharing their tips and offers of face masks.
………15.14. 3d / printed / 3dprinting	People have been sharing their experiences of 3D printing Covid19 face masks for those affected by the virus.
………15.15. nigeria / china / country	People in Nigeria have been reacting to the news that a face mask made in Nigeria has no protection against the deadly COVID virus.

## Warning: `arrange_()` is deprecated as of dplyr 0.7.0.
## Please use `arrange()` instead.
## See vignette('programming') for more help
## This warning is displayed once every 8 hours.
## Call `lifecycle::last_warnings()` to see where this warning was generated.